Giant Sequoia Grove Health & Resilience Assessment 2026

Freeman Creek Grove

Freeman Creek Grove

Overview

Health & Resilience Summary

high

6.5

This grove is ranked High for Relative Overall Vulnerability due to:

Wildfire Vulnerability

Low - 0.4

Regen Vulnerability

High - 6.5

See the Grove Health & Resilience section below for more information.

high

6.5

This grove is ranked High for Relative Management Priority due to:

Overall Vulnerability

High - 6.5

Treatment Feasibility

Good - 10.0

See the Management Considerations section below for more information.

Grove Map

Grove map

Grove Map - click map for more detailed spatial information

Grove Information

PropertyValue
Grove Size (Acres)1413
LocationUpper Kern Watershed, Tulare County
Management Unit(s)Giant Sequoia National Monument / Sequoia National Forest
Land Steward(s)USFS SQF GSNM

About Freeman Creek Grove

Freeman Creek is a 1,413-acre grove in the Tule and Kern River Watershed region situated between 5,659 - 7,416 feet elevation at 36.14069°N. It is managed by Giant Sequoia National Monument/Sequoia National Forest and located in the basin of Freeman Creek, Kern River watershed. Most of the giant sequoias are found south of Freeman Creek. It is the largest unlogged grove outside of a National Park. The southern section was greatly affected by the 2020 Castle Fire; about half of the grove burned at high severity. The grove once contained several notable giant sequoia trees, like the George Bush Tree, but some died as a result of the Castle Fire.

Freeman Creek Grove

Health & Resilience

Freeman Creek Grove is ranked High for Relative Overall Vulnerability because it is at a Low risk of being negatively impacted by the effects of severe wildfire and at High risk for inadequate natural regeneration.

Additionally, Freeman Creek Grove is at Low risk for negative impacts from drought stress, High levels of tree mortality have been detected in the grove, and the presence and activity of beetles in the grove is Suspected. 100% of Freeman Creek Grove has burned in large fires since 1984. See below for more detailed information.

high

6.5

Relative Overall Vulnerability
Components of Relative Overall Vulnerability

Relative Overall Vulnerability is based on Wildfire Vulnerability and Regeneration Vulnerability using an area-weighted calculation. See Grove Assessment Analysis Methods for more details.

The pie charts below provide the percentage of the grove with high, medium, and low vulnerabilities. Click on the charts to view interactive maps of these vulnerabilities within the grove.

Additional Grove Health & Resilience Information

Below is additional information about Freeman Creek Grove's Health & Resilience. These data, their inputs, and any available notes and updates may be found in the Grove Resilience Datasheet.

Beetle Activity
suspected

Beetle Activity in Freeman Creek Grove is suspected, needs to be surveyed.

Please see the Grove Resilience Datasheet for details.

Drought-related Tree Mortality (all species)
high

The drought- and insect-related mortality of all tree species combined in Freeman Creek Grove is estimated as High according to USFS dead canopy surveys from 2017-2021. Please see Grove Assessment Analysis Methods for details.

Wildfire History

The table below provides information about large wildfires in this grove recorded since 1984. See this map of wildfires and locations of high severity fire.

MetricValue
WildfiresCASTLE - 2020, GEORGE - 2012
% of grove burned 100%
% of grove unburned 0%
Fire Return Interval Departure Moderate

The chart below provides the percentages of the grove burned at different levels of severity for each wildfire since 1984.

0 - Unburned
1 - Low to Moderate Severity (<640RdNBR)
2 - High Severity (640-800RdNBR)
3 - Very High Severity (>800RdNBR)

Freeman Creek Grove

Management Considerations

Freeman Creek Grove is ranked High for Relative Management Priority because it has High Relative Overall Vulnerability and Good feasibility for implementing management actions toward restoration goals.

Additionally, the grove is 1.2 miles from a community and is 1.2 miles from recreational infrastructure. There are prehistoric sites within the grove, and a botanical area is located nearby. This is the only grove with a sage brush understory. There are California Spotted Owl and Goshawk PACs. See below for more detailed information.

high

6.5

Relative Management Priority
Components of Relative Management Priority

Relative Management Priority is determined by combining the Relative Overall Vulnerability and Treatment Feasibility ranks. See Grove Assessment Analysis Methods for more details.

Relative Overall Vulnerability

High - 6.5

See the Health & Resilience section above for the component metrics for the Relative Overall Vulnerability rank.

Treatment Feasibility

good - 10.0

FactorValue
Special Land DesignationNone
Grove Manager OpinionFuel Treatments are Possible
RemoteNo
Additional Management Considerations

Below is additional information relevant to Freeman Creek Grove's Management Considerations. These data, their inputs, and any available notes and updates may be found in the Grove Resilience Datasheet.

Treatment History

The table below lists treatment projects in and 90 meters around this grove implemented since 2022. See this map of grove treatments.

Treatment Type % of GroveAcres
Mechanical Treatments12.4%286
Prescribed Fire1.4%32.4
Pile Treatments10.4%240.1
Pile Burns0%0
Replanting16.4%377.4

Management Recommendations

The table below provides an estimate of the percentage and acreage of the grove that are recommended for evaluation for treatment based on the Vulnerability Models. See this map of Grove Vulnerability Models.

Treatment Need % of GroveAcres
Fuels Reduction/Restoration0%0
Reforestation64.7%914.211

Freeman Creek Grove

Photos

Aug 2024
postfire
Live monarch sequoia burned at low severity (2020 Castle Fire) in the Freeman Creek Grove
Live monarch sequoia burned at low severity (2020 Castle Fire) in the Freeman Creek Grove
Aug 2024
postfire
Dead monarch sequoias in a high severity patch (2020 Castle Fire) of the Freeman Creek Grove
Dead monarch sequoias in a high severity patch (2020 Castle Fire) of the Freeman Creek Grove
Aug 2024
postfire
Live monarch sequoia burned at low severity (2020 Castle Fire) in the Freeman Creek Grove
Live monarch sequoia burned at low severity (2020 Castle Fire) in the Freeman Creek Grove
2009
prefire
Dense stand conditions in the Freeman Creek Grove prior to the 2020 Castle Fire
Dense stand conditions in the Freeman Creek Grove prior to the 2020 Castle Fire
2009
prefire
Dense stand conditions in the Freeman Creek Grove prior to the 2020 Castle Fire
Dense stand conditions in the Freeman Creek Grove prior to the 2020 Castle Fire

Freeman Creek Grove

References

Find more giant sequoia science by searching the GSLC Scientific Publications Library.

Explore more groves or learn about the Giant Sequoia Lands Coalition.

Disclaimer

The information presented in the Giant Sequoia Grove Health & Resilience Assessment is intended to supplement on-the-ground knowledge of giant sequoia groves for use in conjunction with current on-the-ground knowledge of grove condition and management activities when planning fuel treatment and reforestation projects. It should not be considered the only source of information about the condition of groves.