North Cold Springs Grove
North Cold Springs Grove
Overview
Health & Resilience Summary
moderate
4.0
This grove is ranked Moderate for Relative Overall Vulnerability due to:
Wildfire Vulnerability
Moderate - 4.0
Regen Vulnerability
Moderate - 4.0
See the Grove Health & Resilience section below for more information.
medium
4.0
This grove is ranked Medium for Relative Management Priority due to:
Overall Vulnerability
Moderate - 4.0
Treatment Feasibility
Good - 10.0
See the Management Considerations section below for more information.
Grove Map
Grove Map - click map for more detailed spatial information
Grove Information
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Grove Size (Acres) | 97 |
| Location | Upper Tule Watershed, Tulare County |
| Management Unit(s) | Tule River Indian Reservation |
| Land Steward(s) | TRIR |
About North Cold Springs Grove
North Cold Springs Grove is a remote 97-acre grove in the Tule and Kern River Watershed region and is managed by Tule River Tribe. It is located north of North Cold Spring Peak and west of the larger Parker Peak Grove on the Tule River Indian Reservation. North Cold Spring has reportedly had recent "whitewood" logging, but all old growth sequoias are believed to still be intact. There is no public access to the grove as of Spring 1994.
North Cold Springs Grove
Health & Resilience
North Cold Springs Grove is ranked Moderate for Relative Overall Vulnerability because it is at a Moderate risk of being negatively impacted by the effects of severe wildfire and at Moderate risk for inadequate natural regeneration.
Additionally, North Cold Springs Grove is at Moderate risk for negative impacts from drought stress, Low levels of tree mortality have been detected in the grove, and the presence and activity of beetles in the grove is Confirmed. NaN% of North Cold Springs Grove has burned in large fires since 1984. See below for more detailed information.
moderate
4.0
Relative Overall Vulnerability
Relative Overall Vulnerability is based on Wildfire Vulnerability and Regeneration Vulnerability using an area-weighted calculation. See Grove Assessment Analysis Methods for more details.
The pie charts below provide the percentage of the grove with high, medium, and low vulnerabilities. Click on the charts to view interactive maps of these vulnerabilities within the grove.
Below is additional information about North Cold Springs Grove's Health & Resilience. These data, their inputs, and any available notes and updates may be found in the Grove Resilience Datasheet.
Beetle Activity
Beetle Activity in North Cold Springs Grove has been confirmed by a survey.
Please see the Grove Resilience Datasheet for details.
Drought-related Tree Mortality (all species)
The drought- and insect-related mortality of all tree species combined in North Cold Springs Grove is estimated as Low according to USFS dead canopy surveys from 2017-2021. Please see Grove Assessment Analysis Methods for details.
The table below provides information about large wildfires in this grove recorded since 1984. See this map of wildfires and locations of high severity fire.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Wildfires | WINDY 2021 |
| % of grove burned | TBD |
| % of grove unburned | TBD |
| Fire Return Interval Departure | High |
North Cold Springs Grove
Management Considerations
North Cold Springs Grove is ranked Medium for Relative Management Priority because it has Moderate Relative Overall Vulnerability and Good feasibility for implementing management actions toward restoration goals.
Additionally, the grove is 5.6 miles from a community and is 4.0 miles from recreational infrastructure. This grove is culturally significant to the Tule River Tribe. Pacific fishers have been observed in the grove. It’s possible that it is California Spotted Owl habitat. The grove has had unexplained tree death, which may be attributed to beetles. See below for more detailed information.
medium
4.0
Relative Management Priority
Relative Management Priority is determined by combining the Relative Overall Vulnerability and Treatment Feasibility ranks. See Grove Assessment Analysis Methods for more details.
Relative Overall Vulnerability
Moderate - 4.0
See the Health & Resilience section above for the component metrics for the Relative Overall Vulnerability rank.
Treatment Feasibility
good - 10.0
| Factor | Value |
|---|---|
| Special Land Designation | None |
| Grove Manager Opinion | Fuel Treatments are Possible |
| Remote | No |
Below is additional information relevant to North Cold Springs Grove's Management Considerations. These data, their inputs, and any available notes and updates may be found in the Grove Resilience Datasheet.
Treatment History
The table below lists treatment projects in and 90 meters around this grove implemented since 2022. See this map of grove treatments.
| Treatment Type | % of Grove | Acres |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanical Treatments | 0% | 0 |
| Prescribed Fire | 0% | 0 |
| Pile Treatments | 0% | 0 |
| Pile Burns | 0% | 0 |
| Replanting | 0% | 0 |
Management Recommendations
The table below provides an estimate of the percentage and acreage of the grove that are recommended for evaluation for treatment based on the Vulnerability Models. See this map of Grove Vulnerability Models.
| Treatment Need | % of Grove | Acres |
|---|---|---|
| Fuels Reduction/Restoration | 0% | 0 |
| Reforestation | 39.5% | 38.315 |
North Cold Springs Grove
References
- Willard, D. 1994. Giant Sequoia Groves of the Sierra Nevada: A Reference Guide.
- Giant Sequoia Health & Resilience Assessment Glossary
- How to Use the Giant Sequoia Health & Resilience Assessment
- Giant Sequoia Health & Resilience Assessment Analysis Methods
Find more giant sequoia science by searching the GSLC Scientific Publications Library.
Explore more groves or learn about the Giant Sequoia Lands Coalition.
Disclaimer
The information presented in the Giant Sequoia Grove Health & Resilience Assessment is intended to supplement on-the-ground knowledge of giant sequoia groves for use in conjunction with current on-the-ground knowledge of grove condition and management activities when planning fuel treatment and reforestation projects. It should not be considered the only source of information about the condition of groves.